Micropropagation
growth/impact on
Sweet Potato and Blackberry industries |
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Work done in the North Carolina State
University Micropropagation Unit and Repository (MPUR) has been
instrumental in revitalizing the North Carolina sweet potato
industry. Today, virtually all the sweet potatoes grown in North
Carolina and much of the rest of the country originate in the
labs of the MPUR. |
In the mid-1990s, North Carolina sweet potato growers were in trouble.
Sweet potato mutations and diseases, such as russet crack, caused low
yields and poor quality in North Carolina’s sweet potato crop. These
quality problems caused North Carolina to lose market share to other
sweet potato growing regions in the country. Growers looked to NC
State’s pathology department to come up with a solution. |
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The answer came with the establishment of the MPUR
in 1996. Dr. Zvezdana Pesic-van Esbroeck, the director of the
MPUR built the micropropagation
unit that exists today. Mericlones produced in the MPUR are
virus tested and true-to-type “nuclear stock mother plants”. |
Cuttings of these plants are sold only to certified sweet potato
greenhouse nurseries like Jones Family Farms.
These nurseries grow and take
cuttings from the plants, eventually turning thousands of plants into
millions of plants that are sold to sweet potato growers in North
Carolina and across the country. |
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The MPUR and Jones Family Farms work closely with Dr. Darryl Bowman of
the NC Crop Improvement Association to assure that certified,
true-to-type, disease-free plants are available to the industry.
Jones Family Farms considers several sweet potato and blackberry
industry leaders as team members in advising and working with them to
provide the most superior plants and cuttings to both sweet potato and
blackberry growers.
Jim considers his sweet potato team to include the MPUR’s
director, Dr. Zvezdana Pesic-van Esbroeck, and two NC State
horticulture/sweet potato plant breeders, Dr. Ken Pecota and Dr. Craig
Yencho..
Barbara has also worked closely with experts who are part of her
blackberry team: the MPUR Director, Dr. Pesic-van Esbroeck, Dr. Gina
Fernandez and Dr. Jim Ballington, both NC State University
horticulture/bramble breeders, as well as Dr. John Clark, a University
of Arkansas horticulture/plant breeder. |
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